This morning you will visit Government Museum, also known as Madras Museum, is situated at Egmore, one of the busiest areas in Chennai. Founded in 1851, it exhibits various specimens pertaining to zoology, botany, anthropology and geology. The museum has a fine archaeological section representing all the major south Indian periods including Chola, Vijayangar, Hoysla and Chalukyas. The bronze image of Ardhnariswara (Shiva and Parvathy) is an eye-catching one. The museum also has separate sections for philately and children. It also houses a good ethnology collection. Informative lectures and film shows are conducted occasionally. The museum has a well-stocked library.
This afternoon you will explore majestic Chennai, established by the British as their seat of power, and boasting many “Splendours of the Raj.” You’ll get an introduction to all three of the main areas – Georgetown, site of the first British outpost in India; central Chennai, the modern, commercial heart of the metropolis; and the eastern section, with its interesting old quarters and its long straight Marine Drive.
Your first stop is Fort St. George, built by the British as their stronghold, but looking more like a complex of handsome colonial mansions. The fort was the first structure in Madras town, and the first territorial possession of the British in India. Its 20-foot walls still stand in the city, encircling India’s largest Anglican Church, St. Mary’s, and the Fort St. George Museum. Today the fort also houses the Tamil Nadu Government Secretariat and the Legislative Assembly. Continue to St. Mary’s Church, constructed with thick walls and a strong vaulted roof to withstand the city’s many sieges. Its distinctly English style has allowed for concessions to the climate, with windows and doorways open to the breeze.
The city is full of monumental buildings, as you will see as you drive past the magnificent High Court. With its white onion domes and sandstone towers, it is reported to be the finest example of Indo-Saracenic architecture in the country. Cruise the Marine Drive, along one of the longest city beaches in the world. As the prime beachfront property is all occupied by government buildings, there is none of the usual tourist development.
Visit the celebrated Kapaleeshwarar Temple. Seventh century Tamil poet-saints sang the praises of the celebrated Kapaleeswara Temple; the present structure, dedicated to Lord Shiva, probably dates from the 16th century. The huge tower is covered with a multitude of brightly coloured plaster figures, and temple itself is filled with devotees coming to worship. Prayers are said, blessings are given, and shrines of the various gods are adorned with marigolds and anointed with water and ghee (clarified butter).
The shore road takes you to the Basilica of San Thome, a neo-Gothic church with a barrel-vaulted ceiling, built on the site of earlier churches possibly erected by Nestorian Christians from Persia during the 10th century. It is said to house the remains of St. Thomas, the apostle. Doubting Thomas is believed to have come to India in AD52, lived and preached in Mylapore. Inside the church, in Indian style, Jesus sits on a lotus, surrounded by peacocks.